Best School Psychology Programs in South Dakota Rankings for 2026
NASP-approved EdS and doctoral training in South Dakota, with the Department of Education certification pathway, the private-practice licensure route, internship requirements, the Praxis exam, and school psychologist salary data for 2026.
Key Takeaways
- South Dakota school psychologists earn a median of $78,370, about 18% below the $95,990 national median (BLS, May 2025). The state employs only about 110 school psychologists, one of the smallest workforces in the country, and there is no state income tax, so more of that paycheck reaches your bank account.
- You work in South Dakota public schools with a school psychologist certification from the South Dakota Department of Education. The state requires a graduate program that meets NASP standards plus a passing Praxis score. Private practice as a Licensed Psychologist is a separate, doctorate-level credential from the Board of Examiners of Psychologists.
- South Dakota has exactly one NASP-approved school psychology program, the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, which holds full NASP approval at both the specialist and doctoral levels. USD reports a 100% Praxis pass rate, and neither the EdS nor the PhD requires the GRE.
- The USD specialist degree is a 69-credit EdS built around two years of in-residence study and a full-year internship, the NASP standard of 1,200 hours with at least 600 in a school. The doctoral PhD runs 110 credits and adds research, clinic practicum, and a dissertation.
- South Dakota has a severe, rural shortage of school psychologists. The state has sat near one school psychologist for every 1,600 students, more than triple the NASP-recommended 1-to-500 ratio, and coverage is stretched across huge distances. That keeps demand, and job security, high for anyone willing to work in the state.
South Dakota is one of the smallest school psychology markets in the country, and that shapes almost everything about training and working here. The state employs roughly 110 school psychologists and pays a median of $78,370 a year, according to May 2025 BLS data. That is about 18% below the national median of $95,990. The honest read is that South Dakota pays less than most states, but it also has no state income tax, so your take-home pay stretches further than the headline number suggests, and the cost of living across most of the state is low.
There is essentially one in-state path. The University of South Dakota in Vermillion runs the only NASP-approved school psychology program in the state, and it carries full NASP approval at both the specialist (EdS) and doctoral (PhD) levels. If you want to train at a brick-and-mortar program inside South Dakota, USD is the program. You complete it, your program signs off, you pass the Praxis, and the South Dakota Department of Education issues your school psychologist certification.
Because the state has just one program, your real options are wider than they first look. You can train at USD, which keeps you in-state and close to South Dakota districts. You can complete a NASP-approved program in a neighboring state like Nebraska or Minnesota and bring that preparation back, since South Dakota accepts NASP-standard training and the NCSP national certification. Or you can look at an online or hybrid NASP-approved program if you need to stay put while you study. Below you will find the in-state program, what the state certification and the private-practice license actually require, real salary numbers, and an honest look at the rural job market.
Best School Psychology Programs in South Dakota Rankings (NASP-Approved EdS & Doctoral)
All 2 programs ranked in this guide, with tuition, format, and accreditation at a glance.
| # | School | In-State Tuition | Format | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of South Dakota: EdS in School Psychology | Published per-credit graduate tuition; see USD graduate tuition and fees | On-campus | |
| 2 | University of South Dakota: PhD in School Psychology | Published per-credit graduate tuition; many doctoral students funded via assistantships | On-campus |
University of South Dakota: EdS in School Psychology
In-State
Published per-credit graduate tuition; see USD graduate tuition and fees
Out-of-State
Nonresident graduate rate; some regional reciprocity available
Length
3 years (69 credit hours, EdS specialist)
Field Hours
1,200-hour internship (min. 600 in a school)
Concentrations
- The only NASP-approved school psychology program in South Dakota, with full NASP approval at the specialist level
- Reports a 100% pass rate on the Praxis School Psychologist examination
- No GRE required for admission
- Two years of in-residence training plus a full-year internship, built around individualized faculty mentorship
University of South Dakota: PhD in School Psychology
In-State
Published per-credit graduate tuition; many doctoral students funded via assistantships
Out-of-State
Nonresident graduate rate; assistantships may offset cost
Length
4 to 5+ years (110 credit hours, doctoral)
Field Hours
Multi-year practica + predoctoral internship
Concentrations
- Holds full NASP approval at the doctoral level, the only doctoral school psychology program in the state
- 110-credit program with independent research, clinic practicum, dissertation, and a wide elective range
- Prepares you for senior school psychologist roles in districts, clinical and research institutions, and universities
- No GRE required, and many doctoral students fund their study through graduate assistantships
South Dakota School Psychologist Certification Requirements
The licensing board, exam pathway, and supervised hours you'll need to practice independently.
Licensing Board
South Dakota Department of Education: Educator Certification (School Psychologist)
(605) 773-3134
South Dakota runs school psychology through the Department of Education, not a psychology board. To work in South Dakota public schools you need a school psychologist certification, a school service specialist credential that authorizes you to serve students from infancy to age 21. Here is the path, step by step. First, complete a graduate school psychology program that meets NASP standards. At the specialist level that means at least 60 semester hours with a year-long internship of at least 1,200 hours, with a minimum of 600 of those hours in a school setting. Per the Administrative Rules of South Dakota, your program is the core of the credential.
Second, pass the Praxis School Psychologist exam (#5403). The qualifying score most states and the NCSP use is 155, and South Dakota ties its certification to a passing Praxis score, so confirm the current cut score with the certification office before you test. Third, apply to the Department of Education. Your university completes a sign-off form showing you met program requirements, you submit official transcripts, you clear a background check, and you pay the certification fee. Credentials run on a five-year cycle and renew with at least six credits of college coursework or professional development, including suicide awareness and prevention training.
There is also a lower-level credential, the school psychological examiner, which requires a master's degree and specific coursework but does not carry the full scope of the school psychologist certification. If your goal is to practice privately outside the school system, that is a different credential entirely, the Licensed Psychologist, issued by the South Dakota Board of Examiners of Psychologists. That license requires a doctoral degree, an 1,800-hour internship, a year of supervised postdoctoral practice, and passing the EPPP plus an oral exam. Most school psychologists in South Dakota hold the Department of Education certification and never need the psychologist license.
South Dakota School Psychologist Certification (school service specialist)
Practice as a school psychologist in South Dakota public schools, serving students from infancy to age 21: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and consultation
Hours
1,200
Duration
typically a 3-year specialist program
Exam: Praxis School Psychologist exam (#5403, passing 155); program sign-off, official transcripts, and background check required
Licensed Psychologist (private practice)
Independent practice of psychology outside the public school system: assessment, diagnosis, and treatment
Hours
1,800
Duration
Associate
Exam: EPPP plus an oral examination before the Board, with one year of supervised postdoctoral psychology practice
South Dakota does not grant blanket reciprocity, but it makes out-of-state preparation workable. The state accepts graduate training that meets NASP standards, and it accepts the Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) credential as evidence that you met the educational and training requirements. If you trained in a neighboring state like Minnesota or Nebraska, holding the NCSP smooths the South Dakota application. If your program was not NASP-approved, you can still certify, but expect extra requirements, including submitting a professional portfolio. Plan to document your coursework and your 1,200-hour internship, and start the paperwork well before your first South Dakota school year.
School Psychologist Salary in South Dakota
BLS state median wages by counseling specialty, with national comparison and top-paying metros.
South Dakota pays school psychologists below the national median, and it is worth being straight about that. The BLS May 2025 data puts the South Dakota median at $78,370, against a national median of $95,990, a gap of about 18%. The state employs roughly 110 school psychologists, one of the smallest counts in the country, and the bottom 10% earn around $65,930 while the top 10% reach about $127,310. That top number tells you experienced school psychologists in the right district can do well, but the typical pay sits lower than in higher-cost states.
Two things soften the gap. First, South Dakota has no state income tax, so a $78,000 salary here takes home more than the same salary in a state that taxes wages, and the cost of living across most of South Dakota is well below the national average. Second, the BLS did not release any metro-level wage figures for South Dakota school psychologists, so there is no city-by-city breakdown to compare. The numbers you see are statewide. The one regional figure BLS does publish for the occupation is for the East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area, where the median runs about $74,860, a reminder that this is a largely rural workforce spread across small districts rather than big-city school systems. You can review the full state wage tables on the BLS South Dakota OEWS page.
School Psychologists (BLS 19-3034)
National median: $95,990
Top metro: $78,370 (South Dakota (statewide; no metro data published))
Clinical & Counseling Psychologists (private-practice comparison, BLS 19-3033)
National median: $100,580
Top metro: $80,130 (South Dakota (statewide))
South Dakota School Psychology Job Market and Shortage
Major employers, mental health shortage context, and loan repayment programs that erase debt for service.
There are not nearly enough school psychologists in South Dakota, and that is the strongest thing the state has going for new graduates. NASP recommends one school psychologist for every 500 students. South Dakota has run closer to one for every 1,600 students, more than three times the recommended ratio, and the national shortage of school psychologists hits rural states hardest. The challenge here is geography as much as headcount. With about 110 school psychologists spread across a large, sparsely populated state, a single practitioner can cover enormous distances, and rural districts can leave positions open for years.
Demand is driven by work schools are legally required to do. Every special education eligibility decision rests on a psycho-educational evaluation, and South Dakota districts still have to meet that obligation whether or not they can find someone local to do it. School psychologists here work for public school districts, regional cooperatives and educational service agencies that pool staff across small districts, the South Dakota state schools, and tribal and Bureau of Indian Education schools on the state's reservations. The shortage is real enough that the University of South Dakota School of Education landed a $3 million federal grant to help train and place more school mental health providers, including school psychologists. If you are willing to work in South Dakota, you will not struggle to find a job.
Loan Repayment & Scholarship Programs
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). School psychologists employed full-time by a public school district, a regional cooperative, or another government employer qualify for federal PSLF, which forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments. Eligibility is based on your employer, not your job title, so most South Dakota district jobs count.
No state income tax. South Dakota does not tax wages, which means more of every paycheck goes toward your loan payments and your living costs than in a state that taxes income. It is not a forgiveness program, but it changes the math on affording your training debt.
USD grant-funded training slots. The University of South Dakota's federal school mental health grant has funded stipends and training support for school psychology students. If you train at USD, ask the program what grant-funded support is currently available, since these funds come and go with the grant cycle.
District and cooperative incentives. Because the shortage is severe, individual South Dakota districts and educational cooperatives sometimes offer hiring bonuses, relocation help, or loan assistance to fill long-open positions. These are negotiated locally, so ask the districts and co-ops you are targeting what they currently offer.
How to Choose the Best School Psychology Program in South Dakota
Decision factors that actually matter, not generic checklist filler.
South Dakota has one NASP-approved program, so choosing is less about ranking programs against each other and more about deciding whether to train in-state, look at a neighboring state, or go online. Here is how the options sort out.
If you want to train inside South Dakota: the University of South Dakota in Vermillion is the only NASP-approved program in the state, and it holds full approval at both the specialist and doctoral levels. The EdS keeps you close to South Dakota districts and a 100% Praxis pass rate.
If you want the fastest route to practice: USD's 69-credit EdS is the standard three-year specialist path, two years in residence plus the internship year. It meets the Department of Education certification requirements directly, so you finish credential-ready.
If you want a doctorate: USD's 110-credit PhD is the only doctoral school psychology program in the state. It opens senior practice, research, and university roles, and it is the degree level you need if you ever want to pursue the Licensed Psychologist credential for private practice.
If you need to stay where you live: an online or hybrid NASP-approved program from another state can work, since South Dakota accepts NASP-standard training and the NCSP. Just confirm the program is NASP-approved and that its internship can be completed in a South Dakota district.
If cost is your main concern: South Dakota's no-income-tax setup and low cost of living help your money go further once you are working, and USD's assistantships can offset doctoral tuition. Compare published per-credit tuition at USD against neighboring public universities before you commit.
Related Pages
School Psychologist Career Guide
What school psychologists actually do day to day
School Psychologist Salary
Salary data by state, experience, and setting
School Psychology Programs by State
Browse school psychology programs in every state
School Psychology Programs in Nebraska
NASP-approved school psychology programs in Nebraska
School Psychology Programs in Minnesota
NASP-approved school psychology programs in Minnesota
Sources
- NASP: Program Approval & Accreditation List (South Dakota)
- NASP: School Psychology Credentialing Resources (South Dakota)
- South Dakota Department of Education: Educator Certification
- South Dakota Board of Examiners of Psychologists: Licensing
- Administrative Rules of South Dakota: School Service Specialist Certification (24:53:09)
- NASP: Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) Eligibility
- NASP: Shortage of School Psychologists
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: OEWS South Dakota, May 2025
- University of South Dakota: Graduate School Psychology